Upgrading of electronic files including automatic recovery from failures and errors occurring during the upgrade

ABSTRACT

A portable communication device is provided that receives upgrade files via at least one wireless coupling. The contents of the upgrade file include information to repair errors in software components of the portable communication device and/or information to upgrade functions of the portable communication device. The portable communication device automatically upgrades the software components using the upgrade file contents. The portable communication device automatically recovers to an operational state when detecting an error or failure during the automatic upgrade. Further, the portable communication device resumes or reinitiates the automatic upgrade following the error or failure.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is related to the application titled BYTE-LEVEL FILE DIFFERENCING AND UPDATING ALGORITHMS, application Ser. No. 10/146,545, filed May 13, 2002, and the application titled UPDATING ELECTRONIC FILES USING BYTE-LEVEL FILE DIFFERENCING AND UPDATING ALGORITHMS, Attorney Docket Number DOGO.P002 (Application Number to be assigned) filed Sep. 30, 2002, both of which are currently pending.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The disclosed embodiments relate to updating and maintaining electronic files.

BACKGROUND

[0003] Software running on a processor or central processing unit (CPU) to provide functionality in the host device often changes over time. The changes may result from the need to correct bugs, or errors, in the software files, adapt to evolving technologies, or add new features and functions. In particular, embedded software components hosted on mobile wireless devices often include numerous software bugs that require correction.

[0004] Software includes one or more files in the form of human-readable American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) plain text files or binary code. Software files can be divided into smaller units that are often referred to as modules or components. A UNIX platform or personal computer (PC) includes multiple software components, and each of the software components is managed and updated independently through a file system supported by a corresponding operating system (OS). Information used to update software files or software components hosted on UNIX platforms or PCs can be transferred through the Internet or loaded from a secondary storage medium such as a floppy disk, a compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), or a compact flash card.

[0005] In contrast, in mobile wireless devices, a real-time operating system (RTOS) is typically used in which all software components are linked as a single large file. Further, no file system support is typically provided in these mobile wireless devices. In addition, the single large file needs to be loaded, or embedded, into the device and updated using a wireless communication link or over-the-air (OTA) link like a radio link. Consequently, problems arise with regard to delivering software file updates to mobile devices like cellular telephones and other mobile communication devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and personal computers.

[0006] One solution to the problem of delivering large files to mobile devices for use in updating files of the mobile devices uses difference programs to generate difference files. The difference files include data that describes how a revised or new file differs from an original file. While use of the various difference programs helps reduce the size of the transferred files, issues remain as to the reliability associated with provision of the updates to the mobile devices.

[0007] For example, file delivery and updating via an OTA link carries with it an increased probability of failure. These failures generally relate to failures associated with components of the service provider network and/or components of the numerous mobile devices that must receive the updates. Examples of the types of failures that can occur include mobile device hardware failures, software failures, failures relating to power (battery) exhaustion, and failures as a result of disconnections of the mobile device from the network during the update process. Regardless of the cause of the update failure device manufacturers and service providers must ensure, when providing software updates to the mobile devices via over-the-air (OTA) connections, that the mobile device is completely recoverable in the event of failures during the update process.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0008]FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a file upgrade system, under an embodiment.

[0009]FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example service provider infrastructure including components of the file upgrade system of an embodiment.

[0010]FIG. 3 is a flow diagram for accessing information of client device configuration files, under an embodiment.

[0011]FIG. 4 is a flow diagram for upgrading client device configuration files, under an embodiment.

[0012]FIGS. 5A and 5B are a flow diagram for upgrading critical software components using difference files, under an embodiment.

[0013]FIG. 6 is a block diagram depiction of critical software component upgrades using difference files, under the embodiment of FIG. 5.

[0014]FIGS. 7A and 7B are a flow diagram for upgrading critical software components using difference files, under an alternative embodiment.

[0015]FIG. 8 is a block diagram depiction of critical software component upgrades using difference files, under the embodiment of FIGS. 7A and 7B.

[0016]FIG. 9 is a flow diagram for upgrading critical software components using new files, under an embodiment.

[0017]FIG. 10 is a block diagram depiction of critical software component upgrades using new files, under the embodiment of FIG. 9.

[0018]FIG. 11 is a flow diagram for recovering a client device from errors during critical component upgrades using difference files, under an embodiment.

[0019]FIG. 12 is a flow diagram for recovering a client device from errors during non-critical component upgrades using difference files, under an embodiment.

[0020]FIG. 13 is a flow diagram for recovering a client device from errors during critical component upgrades using new files, under an embodiment.

[0021]FIG. 14 is a flow diagram for recovering a client device from errors during non-critical component upgrades using new files, under an embodiment.

[0022] In the drawings, the same reference numbers identify identical or substantially similar elements or acts. To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the Figure number in which that element is first introduced (e.g., element 116 is first introduced and discussed with respect to FIG. 1).

[0023] Unless described otherwise below, the construction and operation of the various blocks and structures shown in the Figures are of conventional design. As a result, such blocks need not be described in further detail herein, because they will be understood by those skilled in the relevant art. Such further detail is omitted for brevity and so as not to obscure the detailed description of the invention. Any modifications necessary to the Figures can be readily made by one skilled in the relevant art based on the detailed description provided herein.

[0024] Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 5A, 5B, 7A, 7B, 9, and 11-14, the operations of the flow diagrams are under control of at least one processor, but are not so limited. Each of the blocks depicted in these flow diagrams is of a type well known in the art, and can itself include a sequence of operations that need not be described herein. Those skilled in the relevant art can create source code, microcode, program logic arrays or otherwise implement the invention based on these flow diagrams and the detailed description provided herein. The algorithm or routine operating according to these flow diagrams is stored in non-volatile memory (not shown) that forms part of the associated processors, in the associated memory areas, in removable media (not shown), such as disks, or hardwired or preprogrammed in chips (not shown), such as EEPROM semiconductor chips, or in any combination of these components, but is not so limited.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] A system and associated methods are provided below for providing fail-safe software upgrades in client devices including mobile devices. In the event of a failure during a software upgrade that prevents successful completion of the upgrade, the upgrade system of an embodiment recovers the client devices to a pre-update state. The upgrade system subsequently either resumes or re-initiates the update that was in progress at the time of the failure.

[0026] In the following description, numerous specific details are introduced to provide a thorough understanding of, and enabling description for, embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art, however, will recognize that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other components, systems, etc. In other instances, well-known structures or operations are not shown, or are not described in detail, to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.

[0027]FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a file upgrade system 100, under an embodiment. Generally, the file upgrade system 100 includes a first computer system 102, or host system, and one or more second computer systems including client devices or computers 122. The host system 102 and the client devices 122 each include at least one processor 104 and 124, respectively, operating under program control, but are not so limited. The host system 102 and the client devices 122 communicate via a communication path 199. These computer systems 102 and 122 include any collection of computing devices operating together, as is known in the art. The computer systems 102 and 122 can also include components within a larger computer system.

[0028] The processor 104 of the host system 102 couples among a database 106 and a file differencing algorithm 114, under program control. Alternatively, various other components of the host system 102 can couple among the processor 104, the database 106, and the file differencing algorithm 114 and provide file updating functions under program control. While one processor 104, one database 106, and one file differencing algorithm 114 are shown, various alternative embodiments include any number and/or type of each of these components coupled in various configurations contemplated by one skilled in the art. Further, while the processor 104, database 106, and file differencing algorithm 114 are shown as separate blocks, some or all of these blocks can be monolithically integrated onto a single chip, distributed among a number of chips or components of a host system, and/or provided by some combination of algorithms. The file differencing algorithm 114 can be implemented in software algorithm(s), firmware, hardware, and any combination of software, firmware, and hardware. The term “processor” as generally used herein refers to any logic processing unit, such as one or more central processing units (CPUs), digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), etc.

[0029] Likewise, the client devices 122 of an embodiment include a processor 124 coupled among a device memory 130 and a file updating algorithm 128, under program control. Alternatively, various other components of the client devices 122 can couple among the processor 124, the device memory 130, and the file updating algorithm 128 and provide file updating functions under program control. While one processor 124, one device memory 130, and one file updating algorithm 128 are shown, various alternative embodiments include any number and/or type of each of these components coupled in various configurations contemplated by one skilled in the art. Further, while the processor 124, device memory 130, and file updating algorithm 128 are shown as separate blocks, some or all of these blocks can be monolithically integrated onto a single chip, distributed among a number of chips or components of a host system, and/or provided by some combination of algorithms. The file updating algorithm 128 can be implemented in software algorithm(s), firmware, hardware, and any combination of software, firmware, and hardware.

[0030] The communication path 199 includes any medium for communicating or transferring files among the computer systems 102 and 122. Therefore, this path 199 includes wireless connections, wired connections, and hybrid wireless/wired connections. The communication path 199 also includes couplings or connections to networks including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), proprietary networks, interoffice or backend networks, and the Internet. Furthermore, the communication path 199 includes removable fixed mediums like floppy disks, hard disk drives, and CD-ROM disks, as well as flash RAM, Universal Serial Bus (USB) connections, RS-232 connections, telephone lines, buses, and electronic mail messages.

[0031] The host system 102 and the client devices 122 each include an original version 110 of an electronic file, referred to herein as the original file 110 or the old file. The host system 102 stores the original file 110 in a database 106 or other memory area or combination of memory areas or devices, but is not so limited. The client devices 122 store the original file 110 in device memory for use in operation.

[0032] At such time as a software provider upgrades the original file 110, for example to provide additional functionality or to fix a software bug, a new version 112 of the electronic file is generated. The new version 112 of the electronic file is referred to herein as the new file 112. The new file 112 is generally an updated or revised version of the original file 110, but is not so limited. The software provider transfers the new file 112 to the host system 102.

[0033] The electronic files 110 and 112 include software files including dynamic link library files, shared object files, embedded software components (EBSCs), firmware files, executable files, data files including hex data files, system configuration files, and files including personal use data, but are not so limited. Since any type of file can be regarded as a byte stream, hereafter a file can be described as a byte stream.

[0034] Components of the host system 102 including at least one processor 104 receive and process the new file 112 in order to generate upgrade information for use in upgrading the hosted original files 110 of the client devices 122. In an embodiment, the processor 104 generates an upgrade file 118 for use in transferring information of the upgrades to the client devices 122. The upgrade file 118 can include a difference file that codes differences between the new file 112 and the original file 110 or, alternatively, can include any number and/or combination of components or modules of the new file 112. The host system 102 provides the upgrade information to the client devices 122 via transfer of the upgrade file 118 over the communication path 199.

[0035] In embodiments where the upgrade file 118 includes a difference file, components of the host system 102 including the processor 104 and the file differencing algorithm 114 process a comparison between the new file 112 and the corresponding original file 110, thereby calculating the differences between the new file 112 and the original file 110. The file differencing algorithm 114 generates the difference file during the comparison and writes the difference file to the upgrade file 118.

[0036] The upgrade file 118 is transferred or transmitted to the client devices 122 via the communication path 199. Prior to transfer, the upgrade file 118 may be compressed using any of a number of compression techniques known in the art, but is not so limited.

[0037] Components of the client devices 122 including the processor 124 and the upgrade client 126 receive the upgrade file 118 and control the upgrade of the original file using the upgrade file 118. In an embodiment, the upgrade client 126, including the file updating algorithm 128, processes information of the upgrade file 118 along with the hosted original file 110 to generate a copy of the new file 152. This copy of the new file 152 is subsequently used by the upgrade client 126 to upgrade 154 the targeted original file 110 hosted on the client devices 122. The upgrade client 126 of an embodiment uses numerous methods to update EBSCs depending on the file type to be updated and the resources allocated by the client device manufacturer to support these updates, as described below and in the Related Applications. Upon completion of this update process, the original file 110 now stored on the client devices 122 is the same as the new file 112 received in the host system 102.

[0038] Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that those functions associated with the upgrade system 100 as well as the other functions and methods described herein with reference to the upgrade system 100 can be performed by components of the host system 102, components of the client devices 122, or distributed among any combination of components of the host system 102 and the client devices 122. Components of the host system 102 and client devices 122 can be implemented as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), by digital signal processing (DSP) integrated circuits, and/or through conventional programmed logic arrays or circuit elements. The embodiments described herein can be implemented using any combination of hardware, firmware, and software running on one or more processors, where the software can be stored on any suitable computer-readable medium, such as microcode stored in a semiconductor chip, on a computer-readable disk, or downloaded from a server and stored locally at a client.

[0039]FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example service provider infrastructure 200 including components of the file upgrade system 100 of an embodiment. In this embodiment the service provider infrastructure is described in the context of a cellular telephone network or infrastructure, but alternative embodiments are not so limited. The service provider infrastructure 200 includes, but is not limited to, a Software Component Distributor (SCD) 202, service provider upgrade components 203-205, and an upgrade client 126 hosted on the client devices 122. The service provider upgrade components 203-205 include an upgrade server 204 coupled among a software component certification server 203 and an upgrade manager 205.

[0040] With further reference to FIG. 1, the SCD 202 of an embodiment of the service provider infrastructure 200 includes components or functions of the host system 102. In alternative embodiments, the service provider upgrade components 203-205 host components or functions of the host system 102. In other alternative embodiments the components or functions of the host system 102 are distributed among components of the SCD 202 and the service provider upgrade components 203-205.

[0041] The service provider infrastructure 200 of an embodiment supports numerous types of software file or component upgrades on client devices 122 including mobile electronic devices, mobile communication devices, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, computers, and other processor-based devices via the upgrade system components and various mechanisms of the service provider's wireless infrastructure. These systems function by receiving new and revised software from a software distributor, generating an upgrade file from the new software, and transferring the upgrade file to the client devices 122 via the service provider infrastructure. The upgrade client 126 of the client devices 122 uses the upgrade file to update the targeted software hosted on the client devices 122.

[0042] The SCD 202 of an embodiment provides a user interface by which software providers package and release new embedded device software components. Functions of the SCD 202 include registering device information and submitting device information to the software component certification server. Also, the SCD 202 receives new and original EBSCs, calculates or generates file differences using the new and original EBSCs, registers and packages embedded software, and submits embedded software packages to the software component certification server 203. The new or revised software, following release, is provided to the service provider upgrade components 203-205 via a wired, wireless, or hybrid wired/wireless network coupling or connection 220, but is not so limited.

[0043] The SCD 202 of an embodiment is hosted on processing systems of the client device manufacturers. In an alternative embodiment, the SCD 202 is hosted on processing systems of an application or system software provider. In another alternative embodiment, the SCD 202 is hosted on processing systems of the service carrier or provider, for example hosted on or distributed among the upgrade components 203-205.

[0044] The service provider upgrade components 203-205 are coupled among the software component distributor 202, the client devices 122, and the existing components of the service provider's infrastructure 210-218, including the existing gateway 210 and communication infrastructure 212, billing server 214, logging server 216, and authentication server 218.

[0045] The software component certification server 203 provides an interface to the manufacturers of client devices and, thus, receives new device information on embedded software packages from device manufacturers. The software component certification server 203 also repackages and distributes approved software packages to upgrade servers.

[0046] The upgrade manager 205, while functioning as an interface among the software component certification server 203 and the upgrade server 204, configures software and data packaging for optimal device management, schedules remote change notifications, and controls the update policy monitor system. Moreover, the upgrade manager 205 provides integration with the systems of the existing infrastructure.

[0047] The upgrade server 204 provides capabilities including authenticating, connecting, and communicating with mobile client devices 122 to perform embedded software component upgrades. Communication with client devices 122 can occur via couplings 212 with the client devices 122 that include wireless couplings, wired couplings, hybrid wired/wireless couplings, and other network coupling types, as appropriate to the corresponding service provider. In addition, the upgrade server 204 supports existing billing, data collection, and logging services of the service provider.

[0048] As an example of communications among the upgrade server 204 and client devices 122, when an upgrade file is available for transfer to a client device 122 from the upgrade server 204, the server 204 sends a user notification to notify the client device user that there are software components available for updating. The user notification can take the form of a text message via a Short Message Service (SMS) push protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), or Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), but is not so limited. Upon receiving confirmation from the handset users, the upgrade server 204 uses the original handset data communication protocol to send the upgrade file to the requesting handset.

[0049] In response to receipt of the confirmation from the handset, the upgrade server 204 authenticates and authorizes the user and/or requesting device, and verifies prerequisite capabilities and limitations of the requesting device. Following authentication the upgrade server 204, as the manager of client device configuration data, identifies the current versions of embedded software components of the requesting device 104, identifies and transfers appropriate delta files to the requesting device 104, logs the status of the upgrade transaction, and reports the results to the upgrade manager 205. In addition, the upgrade server 204 activates/deactivates the software upgrade service over the air, and notifies remote users of software changes.

[0050] With reference to FIG. 1, the upgrade client 126 is embedded in the client devices 122, but is not so limited. The upgrade client 126 stores and maintains configuration data of the client devices 122, and provides for the maintenance and upgrading of embedded device software components using the file updating algorithm 128. The upgrade client 126 supports a simple user interface and is incorporated into mobile device software. Upon execution, the upgrade client 126 automatically detects the remote change of any embedded software components, notifies users of an embedded software component upgrade, and upgrades a software component based on the carriers and/or users control, as appropriate for a particular service provider.

[0051] The upgrade system 100 and service provider infrastructure 200 of an embodiment support numerous types of software file or component update, including updates to executable files, byte stream files, and data files, but are not so limited. The executable files, or image files, include software files used in the client device to execute tasks, for example the operating system (OS), hardware device drivers, and K Virtual Machine (KVM) files. The byte stream files include files used by other executable files, for example, icon files, logo files, and MP3 files. Data files include files containing personal use data, and handset reference data, for example the calibration configuration files, the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) files, and system configuration files.

[0052] The upgrade client of an embodiment uses numerous methods to update EBSCs depending on the file type to be updated and the resources allocated by the client device manufacturer to support these updates, as described in the Related Applications. These update methods of an embodiment include non-critical component updates and critical component updates, where these categories are based on the functions provided by the software components targeted for update.

[0053] Non-critical components include embedded software components (EBSCs) that are easily recovered over the air following a failure during the update process. Examples of non-critical components include browsers and KVM files, but are not so limited. Critical components include software components used in the update procedure or the EBSCs critical to device operation. Further, critical components include EBSCs that are not easily recovered over the air following a failure during the update process. Examples of critical components include the operating system files, protocol stacks, the upgrade client files, communication libraries, and display or LCD driver files, but are not so limited.

[0054] The client devices 122 determine the status of numerous device parameters prior to participating in an update procedure. This is done in order to pre-qualify the device for the update procedure, or verify that the condition of the client device is such that the update procedure can be completed once begun. The client device pre-qualification includes, but is not limited to, determining if the client device is in a cradle or charging mode, if the client device is connected to a serial cable, if the state of battery charge is sufficient to perform the updating process, if the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) or signal strength is sufficient for the data transfer, and if the targeted EBSC is currently in use.

[0055] In spite of pre-qualifying the client devices 122 for the update procedure, failures in the update can occur as a result of hardware failures, power (battery) failures, and failures of the network connection, to name a few. The upgrade system 100 of an embodiment provides fail-safe software file updates by recovering the client devices 122 to a pre-update state and either resuming or re-initiating the update that was in progress at the time of the failure. Components of the upgrade server 204 and the upgrade client 126 include an automatic failure recovery mechanism that provides the fail-safe updates, as described below.

[0056] The client device of an embodiment stores data of the relationship among the EBSCs of the client device software, referred to herein as file configuration data, in a module-based memory management (MBMM) EBSC. The MBMM EBSC is referred to herein as a configuration file. The configuration data also includes upgrade status information. The upgrade status information includes detailed information relating to the status of upgrades to client device software including, for example, information as to where a failure or error occurred during an attempted upgrade. Because of the importance of the configuration data to the operation of the client device, the upgrade client provides access to accurate configuration data as well as maintains the configuration data through file upgrades, as follows.

[0057]FIG. 3 is a flow diagram 300 for accessing configuration data of client device configuration files, under an embodiment. The upgrade client verifies the accuracy of the original configuration data using a verification calculation or algorithm, at block 302. While the embodiments described herein include the use of verification processes or algorithms that use, for example, checksum values or Cyclic Redundancy Codes (CRCs), the embodiments may use any verification process or algorithm contemplated by one skilled in the art. The verification calculation or algorithm recalculates the checksum or CRC, as appropriate, and compares it to a corresponding value stored in the client device with the original configuration data. If the verification shows the original configuration data to be accurate, or free of errors, at block 304, then the upgrade client proceeds with operations using the original configuration data, at block 306.

[0058] If the verification indicates the original configuration data contains errors, at block 304, then the upgrade client determines whether backup configuration data is available in the client device, at block 308. The upgrade client proceeds with the error recovery process, at block 310, when backup configuration data is available in the client device. The error recovery process, as described further below, restores accurate configuration data to the configuration files. When backup configuration data is not available in the client device, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 312.

[0059] In addition to providing read access to the configuration data, the upgrade client maintains and updates configuration data as it does the other EBSCs of the client device. FIG. 4 is a flow diagram 400 for upgrading client device configuration files, under an embodiment. As described above, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file for use in upgrading the original configuration data. In response to receipt of the upgrade file, the upgrade client verifies the accuracy of the original configuration data currently stored in the client device using a verification calculation/algorithm like, for example, checksum or Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), at block 402. If the verification shows the original configuration data to be accurate, or free of errors, at block 404, then the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the original configuration data by writing a backup version of the original configuration data to a backup configuration file in client device memory (ROM), at block 406. The upgrade client also performs verification calculations on the backup configuration data as written to the backup configuration file, at block 406, and verifies the accuracy of the backup configuration data, at block 408. When the verification shows the backup configuration data to be free of errors, at block 408, the upgrade client upgrades the original configuration data of the configuration file using information of the upgrade file, at block 410. The upgrade client verifies the accuracy of the upgraded or new configuration data, at block 412, and ends the upgrade process if the upgraded configuration data is free of errors.

[0060] Following writing of the backup configuration data to the backup configuration file, at block 406, when the verification results indicate errors in the backup configuration data, at block 408, the upgrade client repeats the process of writing the original configuration data to the backup configuration file and performing the verification calculations. This process of rewriting and recalculating is performed until either the backup configuration data is successfully written to the backup configuration file, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon performing the rewrite the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 422, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 426, and terminates the upgrade process.

[0061] Following upgrading of the configuration data, at block 410, when the verification results indicate errors in the new configuration data, at block 412, the upgrade client repeats the process of upgrading the original configuration data and performing the verification calculations. This process of rewriting and recalculating is performed until either the original configuration data is successfully upgraded to the new configuration data, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon performing the rewrite the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 424, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 426, and terminates the upgrade process.

[0062] If the verification indicates the configuration table data contains errors, at block 404, then the upgrade client determines whether backup configuration data is available in the client device, at block 432. The upgrade client proceeds with the error recovery process, at block 434, when backup configuration data is available in the client device. The error recovery process restores accurate configuration data to the configuration files by writing the backup configuration data from the backup configuration file to the configuration file, thereby writing over the erroneous configuration data with the backup configuration data, at block 436. The upgrade client also performs verification calculations on the backup configuration data, at block 402.

[0063] When backup configuration data is not available in the client device, at block 432, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 426. The upgrade client then terminates the upgrade process.

[0064] In addition to upgrading the configuration files, as described above, embodiments of the upgrade client perform upgrades of the EBSCs of the software hosted on the client devices. The upgrades include upgrades using both difference files and entire new files, as described below.

[0065]FIGS. 5A and 5B are a flow diagram 500 for upgrading software components including critical components using difference files, under an embodiment. As described above, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file. In this example, the upgrade file includes a difference file, but the embodiment is not so limited. In response to receipt of the upgrade file, the upgrade client verifies the accuracy of the upgrade file contents using a verification algorithm, at block 502. If the verification shows the upgrade file contents to be free of errors, then the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the original EBSC by copying the original EBSC from client device read-only memory (ROM) to random access memory (RAM), at block 504. Alternatively, the original EBSC can be copied from any area in client device memory to any other area in client device memory, or to different segments of the same memory area. The upgrade client generates the new EBSC using the old EBSC and the upgrade file, and performs verification calculations on the new EBSC, at block 506. A backup version of the new EBSC is generated and verified, at block 508, when the new EBSC is a critical component.

[0066] Upon performing an optional reset or reboot of the client device, at block 510, the upgrade client generates a backup configuration file in the client device ROM, at block 512, by copying the configuration file data of the configuration file to a backup configuration file. The accuracy of the backup configuration file can be verified, but the embodiment is not so limited. The upgrade client subsequently deletes the original EBSC from the client device memory, writes the new EBSC into the area of client device memory previously occupied by the original EBSC, and verifies the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to client device memory, at block 514.

[0067] In response to generation of the new EBSC, the upgrade client upgrades the original configuration data in accordance with the new EBSC, and verifies the accuracy of the upgraded or new configuration data, at block 516. If the EBSC upgrade is successful and the upgraded configuration data is free of errors, the upgrade client erases the backup copy of the new EBSC, at block 520, and erases the backup configuration file, at block 522. When additional upgrade files are available for use in upgrading additional EBSCs, at block 524, operation returns to block 502 to process the additional upgrades; otherwise the upgrade process is complete.

[0068] When the upgraded configuration data contains errors, at block 518, the upgrade client initiates error recovery, at block 526. The error recovery process is described further below.

[0069]FIG. 6 is a block diagram depiction of critical software component upgrades using difference files, under the embodiment of FIG. 5. The upgrade process of this example uses storage locations in both ROM 602 and RAM 604 memory, but alternative embodiments can use any combination of areas in client device memory 130 or any number of different segments of the same memory area.

[0070] The upgrade process beings when the upgrade client receives an upgrade file 610 for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file 610. For purposes of this example, the upgrade file 610 includes a difference file but, alternatively, the upgrade file 610 can include difference files and entire new files or new EBSCs. The upgrade client stores 630 the upgrade file 610 in RAM 604 and verifies the accuracy of the upgrade file contents using a verification algorithm. If the upgrade file 610 is free of errors, then the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the original EBSC 612 by generating or writing 632 a copy of the original EBSC 614 to RAM 604. The upgrade client generates the new EBSC 616 using the copy of the original EBSC 614 and the upgrade file 610, and writes 634 the new EBSC 616 to RAM 604. The accuracy of the new EBSC 616 is verified, and a backup version of the new EBSC 618 is generated and written 636 to ROM 602 when the new EBSC 616 is a critical component.

[0071] In performing upgrades of critical software components, the upgrade client of an embodiment generates backup copies of particular files and stores these backup copies in the client device memory. The client device can use these backup copies along with the upgrade status information of the configuration file to quickly and automatically recover from an error or failure during the upgrade process without having to download additional files or information from the service provider.

[0072] For example, upon resetting the client device, the upgrade client writes 638 a backup configuration file 620 to a location in the client device memory, for example the ROM 602. The backup configuration file 620 is generated by copying the configuration data of the original configuration file 622 to the backup configuration file 620 in ROM 602. The upgrade client subsequently deletes the original EBSC 612 from the ROM 602, writes 640 the new EBSC from the backup version of the new EBSC 618 in ROM 602 into the memory area previously occupied by the original EBSC 612, and verifies the accuracy of the new EBSC as written. The upgrade client then upgrades the original configuration data 622 in accordance with the new EBSC. If the EBSC upgrade is successful and the upgraded configuration data is free of errors, the upgrade client deletes the backup version of the new EBSC 618 and the backup configuration file 620 from ROM 602.

[0073]FIGS. 7A and 7B are a flow diagram 700 for upgrading critical software components using difference files, under an alternative embodiment. As described above, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file including a difference file for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file. In response to receipt of the upgrade file, the upgrade client verifies the accuracy of the upgrade file contents using a verification algorithm, at block 702. If the verification shows the upgrade file contents to be free of errors, then the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the original EBSC by generating a backup version of the upgrade file in client device ROM, at block 704.

[0074] Upon performing an optional reset or reboot of the client device, at block 706, the upgrade client copies the backup version of the upgrade file from ROM to RAM, at block 708. The upgrade client generates a backup version of the original EBSC, at block 710, and generates a backup configuration file, at block 512, both of which are written to backup files in client device ROM. The upgrade client also copies the original EBSC from client device ROM to RAM, at block 714.

[0075] The upgrade client generates the new EBSC using the original EBSC and the upgrade file stored in client device RAM, at block 716. The upgrade client also performs verification calculations on the new EBSC, but is not so limited. The upgrade client next deletes the original EBSC from the client device ROM, writes the new EBSC from RAM into the area of ROM previously occupied by the original EBSC, and verifies the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to ROM, at block 718.

[0076] In response to generation of the new EBSC, the upgrade client upgrades the original configuration data in accordance with the new EBSC, and verifies the accuracy of the upgraded or new configuration data, at block 720. If the EBSC upgrade is successful and the upgraded configuration data is free of errors, the upgrade client erases the backup copy of the original EBSC, at block 724, and erases the backup configuration file, at block 726. When additional upgrade files are available for use in upgrading additional EBSCs, at block 728, operation returns to block 702 to process the additional upgrades; otherwise the upgrade process is complete.

[0077] When the upgraded configuration data contains errors, at block 722, the upgrade client initiates error recovery, at block 730. The error recovery process is described further below.

[0078]FIG. 8 is a block diagram depiction of critical software component upgrades using difference files, under the embodiment of FIGS. 7A and 7B. The upgrade process of this example uses storage locations in both ROM 802 and RAM 804 areas of the client device memory, but alternative embodiments can use any combination of areas in the client device memory 130 or any number of different segments of the same memory area.

[0079] The upgrade process begins when the upgrade client receives an upgrade file 810 for use in upgrading an original EBSC 812 corresponding to the upgrade file 810. For purposes of this example, the upgrade file 810 includes a difference file but, alternatively, the upgrade file 810 can include difference files and entire new files or new EBSCs. The upgrade client stores or writes 830 the upgrade file 810 to RAM 804 and verifies the accuracy of the upgrade file contents using a verification algorithm. If the upgrade file 810 is free of errors, the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the original EBSC 812 by generating and storing 832 a backup version of the upgrade file 824 to client device ROM 802.

[0080] Upon resetting the client device, the upgrade client writes 834 the backup version of the upgrade file 824 from ROM 802 to RAM 804. The upgrade client then writes 836 a backup version of the original EBSC 826 in ROM, and writes 838 a backup configuration file 820 in ROM 802. The upgrade client also writes 840 a copy of the original EBSC 814 to RAM 804 from the original EBSC 812 in ROM 802.

[0081] The upgrade client generates 842 the new EBSC 816 using the copy of the original EBSC 814 and the upgrade file 810 stored in RAM 804. The upgrade client also performs verification calculations on the new EBSC 816, but is not so limited. The upgrade client subsequently deletes the original EBSC 812 from ROM 802, writes 842 the new EBSC 816 from RAM 804 into the area of ROM previously occupied by the original EBSC 812, and verifies the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to ROM 802.

[0082] In response to generation of the new EBSC 816, the upgrade client also upgrades the original configuration data 822 in accordance with the new EBSC 816, and verifies the accuracy of the upgraded or new configuration data. If the EBSC upgrade is successful and the upgraded configuration data is free of errors, the upgrade client erases the backup copy of the original EBSC 826 and the backup configuration file 820 and terminates the upgrade process.

[0083]FIG. 9 is a flow diagram 900 for upgrading critical software components using new files, under an embodiment. The upgrade client receives an upgrade file for use in upgrading an original file corresponding to the upgrade file, and verifies the accuracy of the upgrade file contents using a verification algorithm, at block 902. In this example, the upgrade file includes a complete new EBSC or file, but the embodiment is not so limited. If the verification shows the new file contents to be free of errors, then the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the original file by generating a backup version of the new file and verifying the accuracy of the backup version of the new file, at block 904, when the new file is a critical software component.

[0084] Upon performing a reset or reboot of the client device, at block 906, the timing of which is optional, the upgrade client generates a backup configuration file in the client device ROM, at block 908, by copying the configuration file data of the configuration file to a backup configuration file. The accuracy of the backup configuration file can be verified, but the embodiment is not so limited. The upgrade client subsequently writes the backup version of the new file into an appropriate area of client device memory for use by the client device, and verifies the accuracy of the new file as written, at block 910.

[0085] If the verification shows the new file contents to be free of errors, then the upgrade client proceeds by upgrading the original configuration data in accordance with the new file, and verifies the accuracy of the upgraded or new configuration data, at block 912. If the new file upgrade is successful and the upgraded configuration data is free of errors, the upgrade client erases the backup copy of the new file, at block 916, and erases the backup configuration file, at block 918. When additional upgrade files are available for use in upgrading additional files, at block 920, operation returns to block 902 to process the additional upgrades; otherwise the upgrade process is complete.

[0086] When the upgraded configuration data contains errors, at block 914, the upgrade client initiates error recovery, at block 922. The error recovery process is described further below.

[0087]FIG. 10 is a block diagram depiction of critical software component upgrades using new files, under the embodiment of FIG. 9. The upgrade process of this example uses storage locations in both ROM 1002 and RAM 1004, but alternative embodiments can use any combination of areas in client device memory 130 or any number of different segments of the same memory area.

[0088] The upgrade process beings when the upgrade client receives an upgrade file 1010 for use in upgrading client device software. For purposes of this example, the upgrade file 1010 includes an entire new file, but is not so limited and may include difference files and/or any number of new EBSCs. The upgrade client writes 1030 the new file 1010 to RAM 1004 and verifies the accuracy of the new file contents using a verification algorithm.

[0089] If the new file 1010 is free of errors, then the upgrade client proceeds with upgrading the client device software files by generating and writing 1032 a backup version of the new file 1012 to ROM 1002. The accuracy of the backup version of the new file 1012 is verified when the new file is a critical software component.

[0090] Upon resetting the client device, the timing of which is optional, the upgrade client generates 1034 a backup configuration file 1016 in ROM 1002. The backup configuration file 1016 is generated by copying the configuration data of the original configuration file 1014 to the backup configuration file 1016. The upgrade client subsequently writes 1036 the backup version of the new file 1012 into an appropriate area 1018 of client device memory for use by the client device, and verifies the accuracy of the new file as written. The upgrade client then upgrades the original configuration data 1014 in accordance with the new file. If the file upgrade is successful and the upgraded configuration data is free of errors, the upgrade client erases the backup version of the new file 1012 and the backup configuration file 1016.

[0091] Regardless of the upgrade method used by the upgrade client, the upgrade system provides fail-safe software upgrades in client devices by recovering the client device to a pre-determined state in response to failures during the software upgrades. The upgrade system of an embodiment recovers the client device to a pre-update state and resumes or re-initiates the update that was in progress at the time of the failure. The recovery process includes algorithms for recovering from errors during critical component upgrades using difference files, recovering from errors during non-critical component upgrades using difference files, recovering from errors during critical component upgrades using new files, and recovering from errors during non-critical component upgrades using new files, as described below.

[0092]FIG. 11 is a flow diagram 1100 for recovering a client device from errors occurring in the upgrade process during critical component upgrades using difference files, under an embodiment. In performing file upgrades, the upgrade client begins by determining whether the file upgrades are being performed for the first time in response to the availability of new files, or whether the client device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, at block 1102.

[0093] When performing file upgrades for the first time, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file in the form of a difference file for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file, at block 1104. In response to receipt of the difference file, the upgrade client uses the checksum value of the difference file to determine whether the difference file contents are free from errors, at block 1106. This process of receiving the difference file and evaluating the accuracy of the file contents is repeated until either an error-free difference file is received, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1130, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1140, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1126.

[0094] In response to the receipt of an accurate difference file, at block 1104, the upgrade client verifies the accuracy of the original EBSC contents, at block 1108. If the checksum value of the original EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1110, the process of calculating the checksum of the original EBSC is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1132, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1140, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1126.

[0095] When the original EBSC contents are determined to be accurate, at block 1110, the upgrade client generates the new EBSC using the original EBSC and the difference file, at block 1112. The upgrade client also performs verification calculations on the contents of the new EBSC. If the checksum value of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1114, the process of generating the new EBSC and calculating the checksum is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1134, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1140, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1126.

[0096] When the upgrade client determines that the contents of new EBSC are accurate, at block 1114, a backup version of the new EBSC is generated and written to device memory, at block 1116. The accuracy of the backup version of the new EBSC is also verified using checksum values. If the checksum value of the backup version of the new EBSC block is determined to be incorrect, at block 1118, the process of generating the backup version of the new EBSC and calculating the checksum is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1136, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1140, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1126.

[0097] Upon verifying the accuracy of the backup version of the new EBSC, at block 1118, the upgrade client replaces the original EBSC in the device ROM with the new EBSC, at block 1120. Checksum calculations are performed on the new EBSC as written to the device ROM to verify the accuracy of the file. If the checksum value of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1122, the process of writing the new EBSC to device ROM and calculating the checksum is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, indicating that the new EBSC was properly written to device ROM, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1138, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1140, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1126.

[0098] Upon verifying the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to the device ROM, at block 1122, the upgrade client determines whether additional difference files are available for use in upgrading corresponding original EBSCs, at block 1124. Operation returns to block 1106 to process any additional difference files; otherwise the upgrade process ends, at block 1126.

[0099] When the upgrade client determines, at block 1102, that the device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, the upgrade client initiates recovery by determining whether a backup configuration file is available in the client device, at block 1140. As indicated above, the backup configuration file includes backup configuration data. When backup configuration data is available, the upgrade client determines whether the backup configuration data is accurate by evaluating the associated checksum value, at block 1142. If backup configuration data is not available in the client device, at block 1140, or if backup configuration data is available and the checksum value indicates the data is in error, at block 1142, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1160. The upgrade client then terminates the upgrade process, at block 1162.

[0100] When error-free backup configuration data is available in the client device, the upgrade client writes the backup configuration data over the original configuration data in the original configuration file, at block 1144. The upgrade client then determines the availability of a backup version of the new EBSC in the client device, at block 1146.

[0101] If a backup version of the new EBSC is available in the client device, the upgrade client upgrades the original EBSC by writing the backup version of the new EBSC over the corresponding original EBSC in device memory, at block 1148; the configuration data is subsequently upgraded in accordance with the new EBSC, at block 1150. The upgrade client then determines whether additional difference files are available for use in upgrading other original EBSCs, at block 1152. Operation returns to block 1106 to process any additional difference files; otherwise the upgrade process ends, at block 1126.

[0102] If a backup version of the new EBSC is found not to be available in the client device, at block 1146, then the upgrade client retrieves the corresponding original EBSC from the upgrade server, at block 1164. Upon receiving the original EBSC, the upgrade client proceeds with re-generating a new EBSC, at block 1110, as described above.

[0103]FIG. 12 is a flow diagram 1200 for recovering a client device from errors occurring in the upgrade process during non-critical component upgrades using difference files, under an embodiment. In performing file upgrades, the upgrade client begins by determining whether the file upgrades are being performed for the first time in response to the availability of new files, or whether the client device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, at block 1202.

[0104] When performing file upgrades for the first time, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file in the form of a difference file for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file, at block 1204. In response to receipt of the difference file, the upgrade client uses the checksum value of the difference file to determine whether the difference file contents are free from errors, at block 1206. This process of receiving the difference file and evaluating the accuracy of the file contents is repeated until either an error-free difference file is received, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1230, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1236.

[0105] In response to the receipt of an accurate difference file, at block 1204, the upgrade client generates the new EBSC using the original EBSC and the difference file, at block 1208. The upgrade client also performs verification calculations on the contents of the new EBSC. If the checksum value of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1210, the process of generating the new EBSC and calculating the checksum is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1232, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1236.

[0106] When the upgrade client determines that the contents of new EBSC are accurate, at block 1210, the upgrade client replaces the original EBSC in the device ROM with the new EBSC, at block 1212. Checksum calculations are performed on the new EBSC as written to the device ROM to verify the accuracy of the file, at block 1214. If the checksum value of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1216, the process of calculating the checksum of the new EBSC as written to the client device ROM is repeated until a correct checksum value is received, indicating that the new EBSC was properly written to device ROM, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1234, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1236.

[0107] Upon verifying the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to the device ROM, at block 1216, the upgrade client determines whether additional difference files are available for use in upgrading corresponding original EBSCs, at block 1218. Operation returns to block 1206 to process any additional difference files; otherwise the upgrade process ends, at block 1220.

[0108] When the upgrade client determines, at block 1202, that the device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, the upgrade client initiates recovery by determining whether a backup configuration file is available in the client device, at block 1240. As indicated above, the backup configuration file includes backup configuration data. When backup configuration data is available, the upgrade client determines whether the backup configuration data is accurate by evaluating the associated checksum value, at block 1242. If backup configuration data is not available in the client device, at block 1240, or if backup configuration data is available and the checksum value indicates the data is in error, at block 1242, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1260. The upgrade client then terminates the upgrade process, at block 1262.

[0109] When error-free backup configuration data is available in the client device, the upgrade client writes the backup configuration data over the original configuration data in the original configuration file, at block 1244. The upgrade client then retrieves the corresponding original EBSC from the upgrade server, at block 1246. Upon receiving the original EBSC, the upgrade client proceeds with re-generating the new EBSC, at block 1210, as described above.

[0110]FIG. 13 is a flow diagram 1300 for recovering a client device from errors occurring in the upgrade process during critical component upgrades using new files or EBSCs, under an embodiment. In performing file upgrades, the upgrade client begins by determining whether the file upgrades are being performed for the first time in response to the availability of new EBSCs, or whether the client device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, at block 1302.

[0111] When performing file upgrades for the first time, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file in the form of a new EBSC for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file, at block 1304. In response to receipt of the new EBSC, the upgrade client uses the checksum value of the new EBSC to determine whether the contents of the new EBSC are free from errors, at block 1206. This process of receiving the new EBSC and evaluating the accuracy of the file contents is repeated until either an error-free new file is received, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1330, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1336, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1318.

[0112] In response to the receipt of an accurate new EBSC, at block 1304, the upgrade client generates a backup version of the new EBSC and calculates a checksum value corresponding to the backup version, at block 1308. If the checksum value of the backup version of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1310, the process of generating a backup version of the new EBSC and calculating the corresponding checksum is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1332, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1336, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1318.

[0113] When the new EBSC contents are determined to be correct, at block 1310, the upgrade client replaces the original EBSC in the device ROM with the new EBSC, at block 1312. Checksum calculations are performed on the new EBSC as written to the device ROM to verify the accuracy of the file. If the checksum value of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1314, the process of writing the new EBSC to device ROM and calculating the checksum is repeated until a correct checksum value is calculated, indicating that the new EBSC was properly written to device ROM, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1334, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1336, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1318.

[0114] Upon verifying the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to the device ROM, at block 1314, the upgrade client determines whether additional new EBSCs are available for use in upgrading corresponding original EBSCs, at block 1316. Operation returns to block 1304 to process any additional new EBSCs; otherwise the upgrade process ends, at block 1318.

[0115] When the upgrade client determines, at block 1302, that the device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, the upgrade client initiates recovery by determining whether a backup configuration file is available in the client device, at block 1340. When backup configuration data is available in a backup configuration file, the upgrade client determines whether the backup configuration data is accurate by evaluating the associated checksum value, at block 1342. If backup configuration data is not available in the client device, at block 1340, or if backup configuration data is available and the checksum value indicates the data is in error, at block 1342, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1360. The upgrade client then terminates the upgrade process, at block 1362.

[0116] When error-free backup configuration data is available in the client device, the upgrade client writes the backup configuration data over the original configuration data in the original configuration file, at block 1344. The upgrade client then determines the availability of a backup version of the new EBSC in the client device, at block 1346.

[0117] If a backup version of the new EBSC is available in the client device, the upgrade client upgrades the original EBSC by writing the backup version of the new EBSC over the corresponding original EBSC in device memory, at block 1348; the configuration data is subsequently upgraded in accordance with the new EBSC, at block 1350. The upgrade client then determines whether additional new EBSCs are available for use in upgrading other original EBSCs, at block 1316.

[0118] If a backup version of the new EBSC is found not to be available in the client device, at block 1346, then the upgrade client retrieves the new EBSC from the upgrade server, at block 1304. Upon receiving the new EBSC, the upgrade client proceeds with the upgrade as described above.

[0119]FIG. 14 is a flow diagram 1400 for recovering a client device from errors occurring in the upgrade process during non-critical component upgrades using new files, under an embodiment. In performing file upgrades, the upgrade client begins by determining whether the file upgrades are being performed for the first time in response to the availability of new files, or whether the client device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, at block 1402.

[0120] When performing file upgrades for the first time, the upgrade client receives an upgrade file in the form of a new EBSC for use in upgrading an original EBSC corresponding to the upgrade file, at block 1404. In response to receipt of the new EBSC, the upgrade client uses the checksum value of the new EBSC to determine whether the contents of the new EBSC are error-free, at block 1406. This process of receiving the new EBSC and evaluating the accuracy of the file contents is repeated until either an error-free difference file is received, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1430, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1434. The upgrade client subsequently terminates the upgrade process, at block 1416.

[0121] When the upgrade client determines that the contents of the new EBSC are accurate, at block 1406, the upgrade client replaces the original EBSC in the device ROM with the new EBSC, at block 1408. Checksum calculations are performed on the new EBSC as written to the device ROM to verify the accuracy of the file, at block 1410. If the checksum value of the new EBSC is determined to be incorrect, at block 1412, the process of calculating the checksum of the new EBSC as written to the client device ROM is repeated until a correct checksum value is received, indicating that the new EBSC was properly written to device ROM, or until the process has been repeated a pre-specified number of times, N. Upon repeating the process the pre-specified number of times N without success, at block 1432, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1434, and terminates the upgrade process, at block 1416.

[0122] Upon verifying the accuracy of the new EBSC as written to the device ROM, at block 1412, the upgrade client determines whether additional difference files are available for use in upgrading corresponding original EBSCs, at block 1414. Operation returns to block 1404 to process any additional new EBSCs; otherwise the upgrade process ends, at block 1416.

[0123] When the upgrade client determines, at block 1402, that the device is being recovered from errors that occurred during previous upgrade attempts, the upgrade client initiates recovery by determining whether a backup configuration file is available in the client device, at block 1440. When backup configuration data is available in a backup configuration file, the upgrade client determines whether the backup configuration data is accurate by evaluating the associated checksum value, at block 1442. If backup configuration data is not available in the client device, at block 1440, or if backup configuration data is available and the checksum value indicates the data is in error, at block 1442, the upgrade client uses resources of the client device to report the error to the client device user and the service provider's upgrade server, at block 1460. The upgrade client then terminates the upgrade process, at block 1416.

[0124] When error-free backup configuration data is available in the client device, the upgrade client writes the backup configuration data over the original configuration data in the original configuration file, at block 1444. The upgrade client then proceeds with receiving the new EBSC, at block 1404, and upgrading the corresponding original EBSC as described above.

[0125] Aspects of the invention may be implemented as functionality programmed into any of a variety of circuitry, including programmable logic devices (PLDs), such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable array logic (PAL) devices, electrically programmable logic and memory devices and standard cell-based devices, as well as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Some other possibilities for implementing aspects of the invention include: microcontrollers with memory (such as electronically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM)), embedded microprocessors, firmware, software, etc. Furthermore, aspects of the invention may be embodied in microprocessors having software-based circuit emulation, discrete logic (sequential and combinatorial), custom devices, fuzzy (neural) logic, quantum devices, and hybrids of any of the above device types. Of course the underlying device technologies may be provided in a variety of component types, e.g., metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) technologies like complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS), bipolar technologies like emitter-coupled logic (ECL), polymer technologies (e.g., silicon-conjugated polymer and metal-conjugated polymer-metal structures), mixed analog and digital, etc.

[0126] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in a sense of “including, but not limited to.” Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number respectively. Additionally, the words “herein,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application.

[0127] The above description of illustrated embodiments of the invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. The teachings of the invention provided herein can be applied to other processing systems and communication systems, not only for the file updating described above.

[0128] The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. These and other changes can be made to the invention in light of the above detailed description.

[0129] All of the above references and United States patents and patent applications are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the invention can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions and concepts of the various patents and applications described above to provide yet further embodiments of the invention.

[0130] In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all processing systems that operate under the claims to provide a method for file differencing and updating. Accordingly, the invention is not limited by the disclosure, but instead the scope of the invention is to be determined entirely by the claims.

[0131] While certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the invention in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the invention is recited as embodied in a computer-readable medium, other aspects may likewise be embodied in a computer-readable medium. Accordingly, the inventors reserve the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the invention. 

What we claim is:
 1. A portable communication device comprising at least one processor and at least one electronic file, wherein the processor receives upgrade files over at least one wireless coupling, wherein the processor automatically upgrades the electronic files using contents of the upgrade files, wherein the upgrades include at least one of repairing errors in the electronic files and providing additional electronic files, wherein the processor automatically recovers the portable communication device to at least one operational state in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade of the electronic files.
 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the portable communication device is at least one of a cellular telephone, a portable computing device, and a personal digital assistant.
 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one operational state includes a cellular telephony state.
 4. A method comprising: receiving upgrade files in a portable communication device via at least one wireless coupling, wherein upgrade file contents include at least one of information to repair errors in software components of the portable communication device and information to upgrade functions of the portable communication device; automatically upgrading the software components using the upgrade file contents; and automatically recovering the portable communication device to at least one operational state in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein automatically recovering further includes resuming the automatic upgrade.
 6. The method of claim 4, wherein automatically recovering further includes re-initiating the automatic upgrade.
 7. The method of claim 4, wherein the upgrade file contents include at least one of difference files and embedded software components.
 8. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least one operational state includes a cellular telephony state.
 9. The method of claim 4, wherein automatically recovering further comprises: determining availability of backup configuration data in the portable communication device, wherein the backup configuration data includes a pre-upgrade version of configuration data of the portable communication device; verifying accuracy of the backup configuration data; and replacing configuration data of the portable communication device with the backup configuration data.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein automatically upgrading includes automatically upgrading at least one critical software component by generating an upgraded software component corresponding to an original version of the critical software component and writing the upgraded software component to program memory of the portable communication device, wherein automatically recovering in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade of the critical software component further comprises: determining availability of a backup upgraded software component in the portable communication device, wherein the backup upgraded software component includes a pre-upgrade version of the upgraded software component; verifying accuracy of the backup upgraded software component; and writing the backup upgraded software component to program memory of the portable communication device.
 11. The method of claim 9, wherein automatically upgrading includes automatically upgrading at least one critical software component by writing an upgraded software component corresponding to an original version of the critical software component to program memory of the portable communication device, wherein automatically recovering in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade of the critical software component further comprises: determining availability of a backup upgraded software component in the portable communication device, wherein the backup upgraded software component includes a pre-upgrade version of the upgraded software component; verifying accuracy of the backup upgraded software component; and writing the backup upgraded software component to program memory of the portable communication device.
 12. The method of claim 9, wherein automatically upgrading includes automatically upgrading at least one non-critical software component by generating an upgraded software component corresponding to an original version of the non-critical software component and writing the upgraded software component to program memory of the portable communication device, wherein automatically recovering in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade of the non-critical software component further comprises: receiving the upgraded software component via the wireless coupling; and writing the upgraded software component to program memory of the portable communication device.
 13. The method of claim 4, further comprising determining whether the portable communication device is recovering from a failure during the automatic upgrade.
 14. The method of claim 4, further comprising applying at least one error checking and correction process to at least one of the upgrade file contents, contents of the software component to be upgraded, contents of an upgraded software component, and configuration data of the portable communication device.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one error checking and correction process includes use of at least one of cyclic redundancy codes (CRC) and checksum values.
 16. A system for upgrading electronic files, comprising: a first device including a first upgrade component that generates upgrade files, wherein the upgrade files include at least one of information to repair errors in electronic files and information to add functionality to the electronic files; and a mobile communication device including a second upgrade component that receives the upgrade files via a wireless coupling with the first device, wherein the second upgrade component automatically upgrades the electronic files of the mobile communication device using the upgrade file contents, wherein the second upgrade component automatically recovers the mobile communication device to at least one operational state in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first device is a processor-based device accessible by at least one provider of software components hosted on the second device.
 18. The system of claim 16, wherein the mobile communication device is a cellular telephone.
 19. The system of claim 16, wherein the electronic files comprise software files including dynamic link library files, shared object files, embedded software components (EBSCs), firmware files, executable files, data files including hex data files, system configuration files, and files including personal use data.
 20. A method for performing fail-safe software upgrades in a portable device, comprising: receiving upgrade files in a portable communication device via at least one wireless coupling, wherein upgrade file contents include at least one of information to repair errors in software components of the portable communication device and information to upgrade functions of the portable communication device; automatically upgrading the software components using the upgrade file contents; detecting a failure during the automatic upgrading; and automatically recovering the portable communication device to at least one operational state in response to the detected failure, wherein recovering includes determining availability of backup configuration data in the portable communication device, wherein the backup configuration data includes a pre-upgrade version of configuration data of the portable communication device, wherein recovering further includes verifying accuracy of the backup configuration data and replacing the configuration data with the verified backup configuration data.
 21. A mobile communication device comprising: means for receiving upgrade files in a portable communication device via at least one wireless coupling, wherein upgrade file contents include at least one of information to repair errors in software components of the portable communication device and information to upgrade functions of the portable communication device; means for automatically upgrading the software components using the upgrade file contents; and means for automatically recovering the portable communication device to at least one operational state in response to a failure during the automatic upgrade.
 22. A computer readable medium including executable instructions which, when executed in a processing system, upgrade software in a portable communication device by: receiving upgrade files in the portable communication device via at least one wireless coupling, wherein upgrade file contents include at least one of information to repair errors in software components of the portable communication device and information to upgrade functions of the portable communication device; automatically upgrading the software components using the upgrade file contents; detecting a failure during the automatic upgrading; and automatically recovering the portable communication device to at least one operational state in response to the detected failure, wherein recovering includes determining availability of backup configuration data in the portable communication device, verifying accuracy of the backup configuration data, and replacing the configuration data with the verified backup configuration data. 